Well, I guess if you can slow down both the growth and spreading of cancer to a great enough extent, then that sort of counts as curing it, as long as any existing tumours aren’t doing any harm.
The problem is that slowing down cancer can have really bad side effects.
Chemotherapy slows down and shrinks tumours but it isn’t curative. To cure a cancer you must either cut it out or kill it.
Normal procedure is to conduct surgery to cut it out and then delivery radiotherapy to the tumour site. The radiotherapy delivery a lethal radiation dose to a very small area of the body in a very contr0lled way to kill the cells there.
Sometimes radiotherapy in conducted before surgery and sometimes without surgery.
By treating cancers, e.g. by chemotherapy or radiotherapy you effectively shrink it and thus hopefully slow it down, or, ideally, cure it by removing the cancer completely. Technically we can only really say we have cured cancers if all of the cancer has been removed. This isn’t always possible sadly.
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